Drywall Recycling vs. Landfilling: Understanding the Difference

When contractors generate drywall scrap, they typically have two options:

  1. Disposal

  2. Recycling

While disposal has historically been the default option, recycling offers several advantages.

Landfilling

Landfilling drywall:

  • Consumes airspace

  • Eliminates future reuse opportunities

  • Generates disposal costs

  • Provides no recovery value

Recycling

Recycling drywall:

  • Recovers gypsum resources

  • Supports sustainability goals

  • Improves diversion rates

  • Creates beneficial reuse opportunities

Why Source Separation Matters

The key to successful recycling is keeping drywall clean.

When drywall is mixed with general construction debris, recycling becomes significantly more difficult.

Dedicated drywall collection containers are often the most effective solution.

Sources

EPA Sustainable Materials Management Program

Construction & Demolition Recycling Association

Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

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